National Grid Ref ST 89845160
This horse unusual in facing right, was said to be cut within living
memory in 1772 although the exact date is unknown suggestions have been
made around 1700 or that the horse was Saxon.
It was lost in 1778 when it was completely covered by the
larger second horse. It was 96' by 32' and was first documented in 1772
and a sketch of the horse at this time exists. It was a strange looking
creature, with short stumpy legs, wide body, a forked tail and the
horse carried a saddle.
Sketch of the first Westbury Horse as described by Gough in 1772
Recently another image of the same horse has been discovered. It came from a map produced in 1773, they are very different and obviously one is incorrect. It has been suggested that Gough's horse has been reversed during the engraving, both by Plenderleath who in 1885 depicted both horses facing left and in 1949 by Marples.
Plenderleath's Sketch
Sketch of the first Westbury Horse - although quite poor reproduction
A much better sketch of the first Westbury Horse by myself from the original map
My sketch from the original map indicates a reasonable likeness to the horse of Gough and I agree with Marples and Plenderleath that these are the same horse and that Gough's engraver inadvertly reversing the plate. Differences in the horse are slight and could easily be attributed to foreshortening and viewing angles and the difficulties producing accurate engraving plates.
Mystery Solved?
Egdell, D. (1999) The Lost Horse of Westbury, 3rd Stone, 36, Oct-Dec